If a bunch of hippies teamed up with Federico Fellini to make a WW2 film after attending an anti Vietnam war rally, it would probably look something like director Sydney Pollack's "Castle Keep".Psychedelic, surreal and zany, "Castle Keep" opens with a series of dreamy shots. Stepping into focus is Major Falconer, a gung-ho military man in charge of a small company of men. Recognising that the German Army is advancing toward a nearby town, Falconer decides to turn a medieval castle into his own private fortress; the Germans will have to destroy it and him if they wish <more> to advance any further.Fittingly for a film released in 1969, amidst the social turmoils of then-contemporary United States, Falconer's men are a gang of Vietnam-era slackers, shirts untucked, jaded, cynical and tired of killing. Falconer, infectiously played by Burt Lancaster, is the opposite. Square-jawed and mean as hell, Falconer exists for war."Keep's" second half revolves around a series of bizarre philosophical ruminations. Falconer says he wants to preserve life, land, people and things, but everything he does brings about utter destruction. In the end, killing "the enemy", for Falconer, necessitates destroying even the things he's sworn to protect. Better the world on fire than belonging to the "enemy". Art aficionado Captain Beckman Patrick O'Neal argues with Falconer, pleading with him to "preserve the beauty" of the castle and its many artifacts, but Falconer ignores him. Destruction, for Falconer, is its own brand of beauty.Late in the film, it is revealed that Falconer is sleeping with the wife Astrid Heeren of the Count Jean-Pierre Aumont to whom the castle belongs. The Count allows this, as he is impotent and wishes Falconer to provide him with an heir. In this way, Falconer's brand of 20st century violence is explicitly linked to the violence of feudal Europe. Indeed Falconer, a foot-soldier of "enlightened", "democratic nations", simply preserves the barbaric seeds of the monarchists before him. WW2 was itself but an extension of 19th century Imperialism, even a bogeyman like Hitler merely replicating what European and Western colonialists had, were and still are doing in America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. More importantly, Falconer's cosying up to aristocracy echoes the past 200 years of history, in which every supposed "enlightened" superpower has sided with, funded, armed or put in power monarchs, dictators or terrorist cells, from Vietnam to Russia, Saudi Arabia to Iraq; better devils than peace.Falconer's regressive ties with the past are brought up throughout the film. "We've been here before," soldiers repeatedly state, and the idea of "eternal recurrence" is a theme which runs throughout their escapades. Elsewhere there are suggestions that our band of heroes are already dead, that their castle exits in some kind of limbo or purgatory , and that they're merely repeating battles that have already been fought and lost. "All of us had been killed twice, sometimes three times before," one Private Benjamin outright states, "maybe that's why we were at the castle".Other surreal moments occur. Sgt Rossi Peter Falk states that he was a baker before he enlisted. His homecoming fantasies are realised when he seduces the widow of a local bakery. Corporal Clearboy, a mechanic in the past, likewise falls in love with a Volkswagen Beetle – an illicit affair, as it's a German machine. These love affairs mirror that of Private Amberjack, a soldier who studied music as a kid. Amberjack finds a flute which allows him to befriend a German soldier. Then there's Captain Beckman, a famous art historian who just happens to find himself in a castle containing precious works of fine art. As the film progresses, the bakery, artwork, German, flute and Volkswagen will all be destroyed. The only one who gets what he loves, seems to be Falconer."Castle Keep" echoes the counterculture-inflected war films of the 1960s and 1970s "Catch-22", "Kelly's Heroes", "Go Tell the Spartans", "MASH", "Dirty Dozen" etc . For Pollock, war is stupid, absurd, futile and benefits only psychopaths. But whilst Pollock embraces the cynicism of his contemporaries, aesthetically his film is something else. Opening with talk of fairy tales, and sporting its own "once upon a time" narrator, Pollock constructs something dreamy, surreal and filled with odd, incongruous moments. His soldiers seem caught out of time, as though they've stepped right out of a Sam Fuller movie and into a medieval fantasy. Shot in Yugoslavia, the film features fine photography by Henri Decae.7.9/10 – Flawed, but underrated. From the mid 1950s to the 1980s, Lancaster specialised in selecting interesting material. The majority of his pictures during this period are atypical of their genre or era. <less> |